Which is the structural formula for methane?

Prepare for your IGCSE Organic Chemistry exam with our engaging test. Utilize multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Start your path to exam success today!

Multiple Choice

Which is the structural formula for methane?

Explanation:
Methane has one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms, giving it four single bonds around the carbon. The structural idea is that carbon needs four bonds, so methane’s structure is a single carbon with four C–H bonds. The condensed formula CH4 shows exactly that composition. The other options depict longer chains of carbon atoms (ethane, propane, butane), which makes them not methane.

Methane has one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms, giving it four single bonds around the carbon. The structural idea is that carbon needs four bonds, so methane’s structure is a single carbon with four C–H bonds. The condensed formula CH4 shows exactly that composition. The other options depict longer chains of carbon atoms (ethane, propane, butane), which makes them not methane.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy